Indonesia, an archipelagic nation with over 17,000 islands, boasts one of the world’s richest marine biodiversity, making it a significant player in the global fish export market. The country’s extensive coastline and diverse marine ecosystems support a variety of fish species, ranging from tuna and grouper to mackerel and swordfish. This abundance positions Indonesia as a leading exporter of seafood, contributing significantly to its economy.

The Fish Export Industry

Indonesia’s fish export industry has seen substantial growth over the years. In 2022, the country exported seafood worth approximately $5 billion, with key markets including the United States, Japan, China, and the European Union. Tuna, shrimp, and crab are among the top exported commodities, highly sought after for their quality and sustainability.

The Indonesian government has been proactive in promoting sustainable fishing practices, ensuring that the industry remains viable for future generations. Initiatives include stringent regulations on fishing quotas, the establishment of marine protected areas, and the promotion of aquaculture.

Required Documents for Fish Export

Exporting fish from Indonesia involves a series of regulatory steps to ensure compliance with both local and international standards. Here are the essential documents required:

1. Export Permit (Surat Izin Usaha Perikanan – SIUP):
   • Issued by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, this permit is mandatory for companies engaged in the fishing and export business.
2. Certificate of Origin (Surat Keterangan Asal – SKA):
   • This document certifies that the fish products are sourced from Indonesia. It is crucial for tariff benefits under various trade agreements.
3. Health Certificate:
   • Provided by the Fish Quarantine and Inspection Agency (BKIPM), this certificate ensures that the fish products meet the health and safety standards of the importing country.
4. Packing List and Commercial Invoice:
   • These documents detail the contents, value, and packaging information of the shipment, necessary for customs clearance and logistics.
5. Bill of Lading (B/L):
   • A legal document issued by the carrier to acknowledge receipt of the cargo for shipment.
6. Customs Declaration Form:
   • Required by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, this form provides detailed information about the exported goods for customs processing.
7. Importing Country-Specific Requirements:
   • Depending on the destination, additional documentation such as an import permit, sustainability certifications (e.g., Marine Stewardship Council – MSC), and other specific compliance certificates may be required.

Significant Growth Potential

The fish export industry in Indonesia is a cornerstone of its economic growth, supported by abundant marine resources and strategic governmental policies. By adhering to stringent regulatory requirements and promoting sustainable practices, Indonesia continues to solidify its position as a leading exporter of high-quality seafood to the global market. Indonesia’s fish export sector is poised for significant growth in the coming years, driven by a combination of strategic government policies, advancements in aquaculture, and increasing global demand for seafood.

Future of  Indonesian Fish Export

The Indonesian government has been actively promoting sustainable fishing practices and investing in modernizing the fishing industry, which is expected to enhance the quality and quantity of exports. Additionally, developing advanced aquaculture technologies will likely boost production efficiency, ensuring a steady supply of high-quality fish products. With the global market’s rising appetite for seafood, particularly in regions like North America, Europe, and Asia, Indonesia’s fish exports are forecasted to experience robust growth, potentially positioning the country as one of the leading seafood exporters worldwide. This optimistic outlook is further supported by Indonesia’s vast marine resources and strategic geographical location, providing easy access to major international markets.

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Credits:

• Data and insights provided by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia.
• Information on export procedures sourced from the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, Indonesia.
• Industry analysis supported by reports from the Indonesian Fish Quarantine and Inspection Agency (BKIPM).